{"id":1345,"date":"2020-01-15T07:58:12","date_gmt":"2020-01-15T07:58:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danielparente.net\/en\/2020\/01\/15\/virtual-reality-before-there-was-virtual-reality\/"},"modified":"2020-01-15T07:58:12","modified_gmt":"2020-01-15T07:58:12","slug":"virtual-reality-before-there-was-virtual-reality","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danielparente.net\/en\/2020\/01\/15\/virtual-reality-before-there-was-virtual-reality\/","title":{"rendered":"Virtual Reality Before There Was Virtual Reality"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> [ad_1]<br \/>\n<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/12\/15\/fashion\/PANORAMA3\/merlin_164047494_28fdcadd-5eaf-4cf0-9dc5-70e1f53e3343-facebookJumbo.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Eric Drysdale opened his silver travel case and, like a magician, unpacked the objects necessary to enter another dimension. Mr. Drysdale was in the Williamsburg section of Brooklyn, in the back room of <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cityreliquary.org\/\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">City Reliquary<\/a>, a storefront museum devoted to the history of New York\u2019s five boroughs. <\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">He was preparing to host his traveling show, \u201c<a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" href=\"http:\/\/midcenturystereopanorama.com\/\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Midcentury Stereopanorama<\/a>,\u201d for which the audience, arriving shortly, had paid $15 and been promised the chance to \u201csee the 1950s in Astonishing 3-D!\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">An Emmy-winning comedy writer who has worked for \u201cThe Daily Show\u201d and \u201cThe Colbert Report,\u201d Mr. Drysdale has spent 25 years collecting 3-D photographs along with the antique equipment to make and view them. <\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">He set a camera, several small boxes of Kodachrome slides and a dozen binocular-like viewers on a large table and explained his motivation behind the public viewing.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cI had a feeling that I had something extraordinary, something that people couldn\u2019t or didn\u2019t see,\u201d Mr. Drysdale said. \u201cIt was going to waste seen by only me.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Publishing a book or digitizing the photos and sticking them on the web, he said, wouldn\u2019t fully capture their strange, transporting effect \u2014 the way, through 3-D magic, a scene from the past can appear \u201cshockingly present.\u201d He wanted to share the photos in the same way he had experienced them.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">In 1994, while cleaning out his wife\u2019s grandmother\u2019s Upper East Side apartment, Mr. Drysdale, 50, found a stereoscopic camera, a 3-D viewer and about 200 images of his wife\u2019s family from the 1940s, including an incredible photo of her great-grandmother \u2014 \u201cfresh from the shtetl\u201d \u2014 on an outing to a Miami zoo. Five parrots perched on her shoulders and head.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">He was amazed by the technological wizardry of 3-D photography but also by its obscurity. He had found the virtual reality of its day, yet no one his own age had ever heard of it. <\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The technology was introduced commercially in 1947 by the David White Company of Milwaukee, maker of the Stereo Realist camera, which had two lenses, placed about eye-width apart, to replicate the way the human brain sees three-dimensional space. <\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The camera used slide film, and a special hand-held viewer was required for maximum wow.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The camera\u2019s high cost at the time ($162) kept it out of most American households, Mr. Drysdale said, though 3-D photography caught on with Hollywood stars including Humphrey Bogart and Harold Lloyd. Coffin salesmen were also fans, if the David White newsletter is to be believed (3-D images offered a scale representation of products too big to take on a sales call).<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Mr. Drysdale owns about 30,000 images, of which he considers 3,000 or so his \u201cgood ones.\u201d <\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">For \u201cMidcentury Stereopanorama,\u201d which he presents for hire in public or in private homes, he has curated a cross-section of American life at mid-20th century, grouped into categories like \u201cRoad Trip USA,\u201d \u201cJewish Celebrations\u201d and \u201cDepartment Store 1955.\u201d <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Given the site for this showing, he sprinkled in more New York content than usual.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">When the 12 audience members arrived \u2014 Mr. Drysdale\u2019s crowds are limited by his number of viewers \u2014 he instructed them to gather around the table while he presented an introductory slide show. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The intimate crowd and the glow of the projector screen created the impression of time-traveling back to a suburban basement rec room, even before Mr. Drysdale finished his history lesson and handed each attendee a box of slides.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">One expected to have a quaint experience not unlike looking through a child\u2019s View-Master. But with the press of a button, you were suddenly plunged into another world and almost overwhelmed by visual detail. <\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">In a photo of five boys gathered around a dining table for a birthday party, one boy had a comic book opened, and you could see <em class=\"css-2fg4z9 e1gzwzxm0\">under <\/em>the page fold. Another photo had been taken inside a machine shop, and every tool on every workbench \u2014 even the metal chain hanging from a bare ceiling light bulb \u2014 stood out with amazing, reach-out-and-touch-this clarity.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Ida Kreutzer, a professional photographer, was so captivated by one image that she took out her iPhone at one point and tried to capture it through the viewer. Asked later, Ms. Kreutzer said it was a photo of two women in water, one of them sitting on a diving board. Written on the diving board were the words: \u201cNo dreams.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cIt invited a whole bunch of questions to be asked that will never be answered,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The hyper-reality of these dreamy visual landscapes created sadness in some of the attendees after awhile.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cEspecially because a lot of those worlds don\u2019t exist anymore,\u201d said David Frackman, a computer programmer who wrote a master\u2019s thesis on projected 3-D environments and was curious about stereoscopy. \u201cI realized, \u2018Oh, all of these people are probably dead.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Still, Mr. Frackman said he enjoyed seeing an America filled with home bars, beauty queens and bustling department stores, a country different from the present in ways both obvious and hard to put a finger on. <\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cThere was this really weird slide in the road-trip collection of these people, a couple I assume,\u201d he said. \u201cThey\u2019re sitting in front of a fire on this little rocky beach, probably eating canned stew or something.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Virtually nothing about the scene, he noted, was remarkable. \u201cBut it\u2019s something that just wouldn\u2019t be done now,\u201d he said. \u201cYou wouldn\u2019t pull over by a random shore and happen to have your camping set with you.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">After looking at thousands of such scenes, Mr. Drysdale well understood the feeling.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cThere\u2019s something different about this technology,\u201d he said. \u201cIt\u2019s not comparable to looking at a vintage photograph. Because it\u2019s so uncanny in capturing a moment.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Before the slides were passed around, Mr. Drysdale had dimmed the lights and cautioned the audience to take breaks because the experience can get tiring on the eyes, if not the soul.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cNot everybody can handle it,\u201d Mr. Drysdale said. \u201cSome people can\u2019t get enough.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<p>[ad_2]<br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/12\/14\/style\/nostalgic-american-photos.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[ad_1] Eric Drysdale opened his silver travel case and, like a magician, unpacked the objects necessary to enter another dimension. Mr. Drysdale was in the Williamsburg section of Brooklyn, in the back room of City Reliquary, a storefront museum devoted to the history of New York\u2019s five boroughs. He was preparing to host his traveling [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1346,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[168],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1345","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-xr"],"blocksy_meta":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/e928cfdc7rs.exactdn.com\/info\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/01\/Virtual-Reality-Before-There-Was-Virtual-Reality-scaled.jpg?strip=all","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2TFCd-lH","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danielparente.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1345","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danielparente.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danielparente.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danielparente.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danielparente.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1345"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.danielparente.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1345\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danielparente.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1346"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danielparente.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1345"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danielparente.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1345"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danielparente.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1345"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}