{"id":859,"date":"2019-12-11T23:45:32","date_gmt":"2019-12-11T23:45:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danielparente.net\/en\/2019\/12\/11\/in-toy-story-4-the-animators-pulling-the-strings-reveal-woodys-inner-life\/"},"modified":"2019-12-11T23:45:32","modified_gmt":"2019-12-11T23:45:32","slug":"in-toy-story-4-the-animators-pulling-the-strings-reveal-woodys-inner-life","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danielparente.net\/en\/2019\/12\/11\/in-toy-story-4-the-animators-pulling-the-strings-reveal-woodys-inner-life\/","title":{"rendered":"In \u2018Toy Story 4,\u2019 the Animators Pulling the Strings Reveal Woody\u2019s Inner Life"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> [ad_1]<br \/>\n<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/06\/16\/arts\/16toystory-woody\/16toystory-woody-facebookJumbo-v2.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">This <!-- -->summer<!-- -->, <!-- -->o<!-- -->ne of the most versatile performers working today returns to the screen. Over the past 24 years, he has been strapped to a rocket, dangled out of an airplane and rudely dismembered. He has proved himself a consummate comedian, a fearless action hero and a compelling leading man, all while eerily maintaining his youthful looks.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">He\u2019s Sheriff Woody, the floppy, knock-kneed, pull-string doll with the voice of Tom Hanks.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201c<!-- -->Woody<!-- --> just shows up. He seems to just have a lot of facets to him, a lot of interesting angles and a lot of richness,\u201d said <!-- -->Pete Docter<!-- -->, a central figure at Pixar since \u201cToy Story\u201d (1995) and now the <!-- -->studio\u2019s chief creative officer. <!-- -->\u201cNot every character has that.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\"><strong class=\"css-8qgvsz ebyp5n10\"> <\/strong>Since \u201cToy Story\u201d began, Woody, the diminutive protagonist, has delivered what are, by any measure, delightful and engaging performances. Behind them are Hanks\u2019s brilliant voice work and the combined efforts of scores of animators \u2014 around a hundred on \u201cToy Story 4\u201d alone.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">These artists understand that excellent animation boils down to good acting.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cWe are all introverted, almost closeted actors,\u201d<!-- --> Becki Tower, a directing animator on the new film, said. \u201cWe are acting through our characters, through our puppeteering.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cIt\u2019s the ability to really convey the interior world of thoughts and feelings of a character through <!-- -->movement,\u201d Docter said. \u201cA lot of animators have the acting bug but are too scared, or intimidated, or don\u2019t feel as in control of their own body the way an actor would need to. It\u2019s a more natural thing, then, to pick up a pencil and express it that way.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">A live-action performance occurs, <!-- -->often intuitively,<!-- --> in the moment, while <!-- -->animation can look more like the work of technicians<!-- --> than thespians.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">[<a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/06\/30\/reader-center\/toy-story-4-kids-reviews.html\" title=\"\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em class=\"css-2fg4z9 e1gzwzxm0\">Read kids\u2019 reviews of \u201cToy Story 4.\u201d<\/em><\/a>]<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Laboring in dimly lit rooms on the Pixar campus in Emeryville, Calif., animators spend a lot of time staring at their computer monitors. With Woody as something like their high-tech onscreen marionette, they painstakingly contrive one pose, one movement, and one facial expression at a time \u2014 frame by frame, scene by scene \u2014 until he begins to resemble a living, breathing character.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">As Brad Bird, director of \u201cThe Incredibles\u201d films, <!-- --> described it in Ed Hooks\u2019s animation manual <!-- -->\u201cActing for Animators,\u201d character animation is trying \u201cto catch lightning in a bottle one volt at a time.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">In \u201cToy Story 4,\u201d there are even more emotionally delicate scenes that hinge on what appear to be deeply felt performances by its cartoon cast, especially in Woody\u2019s case. (He also gets trodden on.) \u201cI knew from the very beginning that, this being a movie about relationships, I was going to be leaning on the animators\u2019 acting very heavily to carry a lot of the emotion,\u201d Josh Cooley, the film\u2019s director, said. \u201cIt really is like being a live-action director where you go and you talk to the actors. <!-- -->And in my case the actors are the animators.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\"> <!-- -->Hanks himself freely admits there\u2019s more to Woody than his voice and line readings. <!-- -->\u201cThe team has poured the better part of three years of their lives into it,\u201d he says. \u201cThere\u2019s so much work that I had absolutely nothing to do with.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The animators do their homework. Some take inspiration from the mannerisms of voice actors during filmed recording sessions. Others will act out the film\u2019s blocking themselves, in the studio\u2019s <!-- -->ground-level acting room, which is equipped with video recording equipment and fitted with floor-to-ceiling mirrors.<!-- --> A few will sign up for in-house acting and improvisation classes (though, as one animator noted, the enthusiasm for performing in front of colleagues is \u201cminimal\u201d), while others prefer to study and dissect live-action screen performances, or spend the educational allowance they receive on theater tickets.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Still others working on the new film found it useful to spend hands-on time with actual toys from the franchise.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">More intangibly, but perhaps most crucially, animators learn to empathize with their characters, and invest their performances with their own memories and feelings. As far back as <!-- -->the original <!-- -->\u201cToy Story,\u201d Docter, who said he had been feeling outshone by a new hot shot animator, was able to draw from a personal place when evoking Woody\u2019s punctured confidence at the arrival of Buzz Lightyear.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cIt\u2019s about trying to connect to a moment in your own life and trying to pull from a real place from inside yourself,\u201d the supervising animator<!-- --> Robert Russ said. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\"> At its best, animating can be an emotional workout, Tower said, adding, \u201cIn order for you to put emotion into <!-- -->your <!-- -->shot, you actually have to be really emotionally vulnerable<!-- -->.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">As Docter describes it, behind the scenes of \u201cToy Story,\u201d the first <!-- --> computer-animated<!-- --> feature film, there was a collective realization that <!-- -->Woody was turning out to be an <!-- -->exceptionally capable actor. The new medium, with its powers of minute detail, and the ability to endlessly recalibrate and fine-tune a character\u2019s gestures and expressions, opened up new possibilities of nuance in character animation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cWoody did this thing with his eyes,\u201d Docter said, describing a scene animated by Doug Sweetland, \u201c<!-- -->which was nothing I\u2019d ever seen in hand-drawn animation. <!-- -->The subtlety of these <!-- -->little <!-- -->eye-darts that were very indicative of an inner life, these thoughts racing through Woody\u2019s head. Everybody\u2019s hair stood up. You know, oh my gosh, this is a new discovery.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cSubtle, subtle animation \u2014 a dart of the eyes, a slight flicker of the eyelids, or a little lean of the head \u2014 maybe you could achieve those on the best days in hand-drawn animation, but not really at the same level,\u201d Russ said. \u201cThat type of refinement is not possible in other forms of animation, and not all CG animation studios go to the trouble. That\u2019s something that we really value as a studio and as animators.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">These days, animators are having <!-- -->long discussions<!-- --> about when exactly Woody should blink, and how fast.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">With advances in the technology, animators now have more time to polish their shots, and Woody has arguably become a finer, more <!-- -->controlled<!-- --> performer than ever. The 1995 Woody had 596 \u201cavars\u201d \u2014 or animated variables \u2014 that animators could manipulate; the current model has 7,198. In other words, his face is more subtly expressive, and his limbs have loosened up, as if he\u2019s been working on what the influential acting teacher Konstantin Stanislavski called \u2014 appropriately, in this case \u2014 \u201cthe plasticity of motion.\u201d You might say, thanks to more sophisticated shading and texture-rendering, he\u2019s gotten more handsome too.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">But Woody\u2019s performance has also benefited from the sensitivity of the actor-animators who have taken the trouble to get to know him, and even care about him.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cYou\u2019re in the head space of these characters for months and months, sometimes years,\u201d Tower said. \u201cYou end up knowing these characters so well they feel like a friend, and your shots actually get easier because you understand who they are. You can go there.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n<p>[ad_2]<br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/06\/14\/movies\/toy-story-4-woody.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[ad_1] This summer, one of the most versatile performers working today returns to the screen. Over the past 24 years, he has been strapped to a rocket, dangled out of an airplane and rudely dismembered. He has proved himself a consummate comedian, a fearless action hero and a compelling leading man, all while eerily maintaining [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":860,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[188],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-859","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-animation"],"blocksy_meta":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/e928cfdc7rs.exactdn.com\/info\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2019\/12\/In-\u2018Toy-Story-4\u2019-the-Animators-Pulling-the-Strings-Reveal-scaled.jpg?strip=all","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2TFCd-dR","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danielparente.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/859","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danielparente.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danielparente.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danielparente.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danielparente.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=859"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.danielparente.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/859\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danielparente.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/860"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danielparente.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=859"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danielparente.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=859"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danielparente.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=859"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}